Understanding Critical Thinking & Their Impact

From the learning modules, I decided to use Alec Fisher’s definition of critical thinking. Alec Fisher defines critical thinking as the process of analyzing and being clear about the reasoning involved in various arguments. This process of analysis requires the reader to be skilled in areas such as identifying the elements in a reasoned case as well as its conclusion. The reader must also be able to discern and understand background information such as factual claims, definitions, value judgments, recommendations, and explanations. Lastly, to be a critical thinker, the reader must be able to recognize the intended and actual inferential relationships among sentences and expressions.

Fisher’s definition of critical thinking and process of analysis emphasizes the importance of clarity and structure in reasoning, which is essential for effective communication and argumentation. Not only is clarity important, but Fisher’s definition also highlights the need to understand various elements of reasoning, making it a practical guide for dissecting and evaluating arguments.

Another definition of critical thinking that piqued my interest is by Peter Facione. Facione describes critical thinking as a pervasive and self-rectifying human phenomenon. According to Facione, the ideal critical thinker is habitually inquisitive, questioning not only the argument but also the foreseeable reasoning behind it. A critical thinker, in Facione’s view, is well-informed and honest in facing personal biases. They are prudent in making judgments and willing to reconsider their views. They are clear about issues in smaller aspects of life but orderly in complex matters. Additionally, the critical thinker is persistent in seeking precise results.

Facione’s definition provides a comprehensive view of the dispositions and skills that constitute an ideal critical thinker, emphasizing both cognitive and affective components. It outlines specific traits and behaviors that can be cultivated, making it a useful framework for personal and professional development.

These definitions provide a solid foundation for developing critical thinking skills and dispositions, which are essential for success in both academic and professional contexts. By understanding and applying these principles, college students can enhance their reasoning abilities, improve their problem-solving skills, and make more informed decisions. These practices not only contribute to academic success but also prepare students for the complexities of their future careers. academic success but also prepare students for the complexities of their future careers.